KIHON   JUTSUGO    BASIC   TERMINOLOGY   基本术语
Anza    安座     Relaxed Sitting   盘腿坐    
Arigato   Gozaimasu    谢谢   Thank You  
Budou    武道     Martial Way   
Bunkai    分解   Application (analysis)                
Dan    段         Grade (Black Belt)                 
Doujou    道场       Training Hall (Way place)      
Doujou Kun    道场君   Training Hall Oath                
Dogi (Gi)    胴衣   Karate Uniform (Way clothes)      道衣
Fumiashi    踏み足   Step (with a change of feet)      迈步
Goshin Jutsu    护身术   Self-Defense Techniques   
Hajime   始め        Begin                      
Hanshi    范士     Honorable Master                  
Hikite    引き手     Pulling Hand                        
Ibuki    息吹   Forced Tension Breathing              
Idougeiko    移动稽古     Moving Drills    移动练习               
Jisen Kumite    自选组手(不确定)   Full-Contact Fighting   全接触实战？            
Jiyuu Kumite    自由组手   Free Fighting                  
Kaiten   回転           Rotation
Kamaete Take    构えてたけReady Position   实战步            
Kami no Kamae    上の构え   Upper Body Posture     上身位置    
Karate    空手         Empty Hand    

Kata    型           Form                            
Ki    気             Inner Energy                                     
Kiai    気合         Explosive Scream    发力发声？             
Kiai Irete    気合居れて    With Explosive Energy 爆发力
Kihon    基本         Basics                          
Kihon Waza    基本技   Basic Techniques               
Kime   决め         Focus     中点    
Kokusai    国际   International   
Kousa    交叉   Switch (i.e. switch stance L to R or R to L)      
Koutai    交替   Switch (i.e. partners switch places in a drill)                                         
Kumite         组手   Fight    
Kyuu    级           Rank (below Black Belt)            
Maai    间合い         Interval (between opponents)   之间？
Makiwara    巻き藁     Striking Post (straw wrapped)            
Mawa   te    回って       Turn                            
Mokusou    黙想       Meditation (silent thought)        
Mugourei    无号令       No Counting (no commands)    自由？      
Mushin    无心         Without Thought (no mind)    清除杂念        
Naore      直れ       Return to Starting Position   恢复原来姿势  
Nogare    逃れ         Calm, Controlled Breathing   调整呼吸    
Obi    帯           Belt (sash)                    
Okuriashi    送り足     Shuffle Step (sending foot)    前移    
Onegaishimasu    お愿いします Please (polite)    
Osu    押す   （押忍）                                             
Otagai    お互い           Each Other          
Rei (...ni Rei)   礼    Bow (Bow to...)      
Renmei    连盟           Federation    
Renma    练磨         Polishing, Training            
Renraku    连络         Combinations                     
Seishin    精神         Spirit                          
Seiza    正座   Formal Kneeling (correct sitting)                                       
Senpai    先辈     Senior (1st & 2nd Dan)              
Sensei      先生   Teacher (born before) (3rd & 4th Dan)                                          
Shoumen   正面   Front   (correct face) of the Dojo                                   
Shihan   师范   Expert (5th Dan & higher)          
Sousai    総裁     President    
Tameshiwari    试し割り   Breaking Test   破击
Tanden   丹田   Center of Body (below navel)

 

DACHI STANCES       立ち （步型）
Youi Dachi    用意立ち   Ready Stance     预备立    
Fudou Dachi      不动立ち   Immobile Stance    静站
Zenkutsu Dachi    前屈立ちForward Leaning Stance     
Uchi Hachiji Dachi    内八字立ちInside Character "8" Stance    
Sanchin Dachi    三戦立ちThree Point Stance
Koukutsu Dachi     后屈立ちBack Leaning Stance        
Musubi Dachi      Open Foot (connected) Stance  开立步 
Kiba Dachi    骑马立ち     Horseback Stance              
Neko Ashi Dachi    猫足立ち      Cat Stance              
Tsuru Ashi Dachi   鹤足立ち    Crane Stance                      
MoroAshi Dachi        One Foot Forward (two-foot) Stance    两足立
Heisoku    Dachi   闭足立ち      Closed Foot Stance            
Heikou   Dachi   平行立ち    Parallel Stance        
Yonjuugodo Kiba Dachi   四十五骑马立ち  Forty-Five Degree   Horseback Stance                         
Kake Dachi    挂け立ち       Hooked Stance            
Soto Hachiji Dachi    外八字立ちOutside Character "8" Stance     
Shiko Dachi    四股立ち     Sumo Stance                
Kumite Dachi    组手立ち   Fighting Stance              
Han Mi    半身   Half Body Stance           
Migi Ashi Mae    右足前   Right Foot Forward     
Hidari Ashi Mae    左足前   Left Foot Forward

 

狙い所攻撃方向
Age   上げ     Rising    
Ago    颚       Chin or Jaw  
Atama    头     Head  
Chudan    中段     Middle Level  
Ganmen    颜面   Face    
Gedan   下段      Lower Level  
Hana    鼻     Nose                    
Hara    腹     Abdomen               
Hidari    左   Left                 
Hizou    脾臓   Spleen                
Joudan   上段    Upper Level
Jouhanshin   上半身   Upper Body  
Kahanshin    下半身   Lower Body
Kake    挂け     Hooked  
Kansetsu    间接   Joint (of limb)
Kata    肩     Shoulder
Kintama (Kin)   金玉    Groin, Testicles
Komekami      米噛み（臀）   Temple
Kubi    首   Neck   
Kuchi    口   Mouth   
Mae    前       Front, Forward  
Mawashi    回し   Round, Circular  
Me    目   Eye(s)  
Migi    右   Right                
Mimi    耳   Ear(s)              
Mizo-ochi    鸠尾   Solar Plexus  
Momo    腿   Thigh                
Mune    胸   Chest              
Naname    斜め     Diagonal           
Nodo    喉   Throat            
Oroshi    下ろし   Descending   
Rokkotsu    肋骨   Rib(s)    
Sakotsu    锁骨     Collarbone   
Sayuu    左右     Left and Right   
Soto    外     Outside          
Tobi    跳び     Jumping   
Uchi    内     Inside    
Ude    腕       Arm
Ura    裏   Reverse, Backwards        
Ushiro    后ろ   Back (direction)        
Yoko    横   Side (direction)

 

TSUKI   WAZA     PUNCHING TECHNIQUES   突き技
Seiken   正拳        Fore   fist                          
Oi Tsuki    追い突き   Lunge Punch                                
Gyaku Tsuki    逆突きReverse Punch                 
Tate Tsuki    縦突き   Vertical Punch                   
Jun Tsuki   准突き     Side (corresponding)   Punch   鞭击？         
Shita Tsuki    下突き   Lower Punch                        
  
UCHI   WAZA   STRIKING   TECHNIQUES   打ち技
Seiken   正拳          Fore   fist                     
Ago Uchi    颚打ち     Chin / Jaw Strike            
Furi Ｕchi    振り打ち   Hook Strike 勾拳
Tetsui      手槌    Hammer Fist          
Oroshi Ganmen Uchi    下ろし颜面打ち     Descending Face Strike   由下而上的勾拳         
Komekami Uchi   米噛み打ち       Temple Strike   击打太阳穴
Hizou   Uchi    脾臓打ち     Spleen Strike               
Mae Yoko Uchi    前横打ち   Forward Side Strike        
Yoko Uchi    横打ち     Side Strike              
Uraken    裏拳       Backfist                 
Ganmen Uchi    颜面打ち   Face Strike                
Sayuu Uchi    左右打ち     Left and Right Strike        
Mawashi Uchi    回し打ち   Roundhouse Strike   摆拳?          
Nihon Nukite    二本贯手   Two-Fingered Spear Hand    
Yonhon Nukite    四本贯手Four-Fingered Spear Hand     
Shoutei Uchi    掌底打ち   Palm Heel Strike          
Shutou    手刀   Knife Hand                    
Sakotsu Uchi    锁骨打ち   Collarbone Strike           
Yoko Ganmen Uchi    横颜面打ちSide Face Strike           
Sakotsu Uchikomi   锁骨打ち込み   Collarbone Driving Strike    
Uchi Uchi    内打ち   Inside Strike              
Hiji Ate    肘当て   Elbow Strike   
Mae Hiji Ate    前肘当て     Forward Elbow Strike      
Age Hiji Ate    上げ肘当て     Rising Elbow Strike   上挑肘    
Ushiro Hiji Ate    后ろ肘当てBackwards Elbow Strike     后顶肘
Oroshi Hiji Ate    下ろし肘当てDescending Elbow Strike

UKE   WAZA     BLOCKING   TECHNIQUES   受け技（手技）
Joudan Uke    上段受け     Upper Block      
Gedan Barai    下段払い   Lower Parry                         
Chudan Uchi Uke   中段内受け   Middle Area Inside Block     
Chudan Soto Uke    中段外受け   Middle Area Outside Block   
Morote Chudan Uchi Uke               Two-Handed Middle Area Inside Block    
Shutou Uke   手刀受け       Knife Hand Block             
Juji Uke    十字受け           Crossed Block         
Kake Uke    挂け受け           Hooked Block            
Shoutei Uke    掌底受け     Palm Heel Block         
Mawashi Uke   回し受け       Circular Block           
Osae Uke   押え受け          Push-Down Block              

GERI   WAZA     KICKING   TECHNIQUES     蹴り技(踢技)
Hiza Ganmen Geri    膝颜面蹴り   Knee Face Kick   
Kin Geri    金蹴り           Groin Kick          
Mae Geri    前蹴り             Front Kick          
Mae Keage    前蹴上げ       Front Rising Kick      
Soto Mawashi Geri    外回し蹴りOutside Crescent Kick    
Uchi Mawashi    内回し蹴り   Geri Inside Crescent Kick    
Yoko Keage    横蹴上げ     Side Rising Kick    
Mawashi Geri    回し蹴り   Roundhouse Kick      
Kansetsu Geri    関节蹴り   Joint Kick    关节技        
Yoko Geri    横蹴り         Side Kick                       
Ushiro Geri    后ろ蹴り     Back Kick            
Mae Kakato Geri    前踵蹴りFront Heel Kick          
Ago Geri    颚蹴り       Chin / Jaw Kick         
Tobi Mae Geri    跳び前蹴りJumping Front Kick          
Ashi Barai    足払い   Leg    Sweep

Kihon   waza    基本技     Basic   Technioues  
Tsuki          突き         Punch (thrust)
Uchi           打ち         Strike            
Uke           受け           Block               
Geri           蹴り           Kick

武器              WEAPONS              
Ashi        足             Foot or Leg
Chusoku     中足     Ball (middle) of the Foot    
Haishou     背       Backhand               
Haisoku     背足   Instep of the Foot            
Haitou       背刀   Inner Knife Hand          
Hiji           肘     Elbow                      
Hiraken     平拳       Flat Fist                    
Hiza          膝     Knee                       
Kakato       踵   Heel                      
Keikou      鶏口     Chicken Beak                
Kote         小手     Forearm                    
Nakayubi    Ippon    Ken    中指   一本拳   Middle   Finger Knuckle Fist      
Nukite     贯手   Spear Hand  
Oyayubi Ippon Ken    亲指一本拳     Thumb Knuckle Fist                
Ryutoken    竜头拳   Dragon's Head Fist      
Seiken    正拳     Fore   fist (correct fist)  
Shoutei    掌底     Palm Heel                     
Shutou    手刀     Knife Hand                   
Sokutou   足刀    Outside (knife) Edge of the Foot    
Sune    胫   Shin                     
Te    手   Hand  
Teisoku    低足   Arch of the Foot                
Tetsui      手槌   Hammer Fist                    
Touhou    刀锋   Sword Peak Hand                   
Uraken   裏拳    Backfist